Aircraft

Boeing 747 accidents and incidents

The Boeing 747 appears in 5 of the incidents we cover, flown by 5 operators from 1977 to 2024. 5 rest on a final report and 0 on preliminary or official information. This page lists the incidents we have documented from official reports. It is not a measure of the aircraft's safety.

Last updated

Boeing 747 incident summary
DateFlightAircraftLocationFatalitiesReport status
8 February 2024G-ONEEBoeing 747-433 freighterAfter departure from Heathrow; unreliable airspeed during descent toward SchipholNo injuries reportedLEVEL 3 Final report
17 July 1996TWA Flight 800Boeing 747-131Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches, New York230 killed; aircraft destroyedLEVEL 3 Final report
21 December 1988Pan Am Flight 103Boeing 747-121Breakup near Lockerbie, Scotland; debris extended far east270: 259 aboard and 11 on the groundLEVEL 3 Final report
12 August 1985Japan Airlines Flight 123Boeing 747SR-100Mountainous terrain in Ueno, Gunma, Japan520 fatalitiesLEVEL 3 Final report
27 March 1977KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight 1736KLM Boeing 747-206 B and Pan Am B-747-121Runway at Los Rodeos airport, Tenerife, Canary Islands583 died: 248 KLM and 335 Pan Am including nine later deaths; 61 Pan Am survivors, calculated from report tableLEVEL 3 Final report
G-ONEE Boeing 747 freighter departing Hong KongThe incident aircraft: Dltl2010

G-ONEE

Rainwater reached electrical equipment in a cargo 747, disabling critical systems before an icing encounter corrupted every airspeed indicator.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

TWA Boeing 747 N93119 at Paris Charles de Gaulle before the accident.N93119 at Paris Charles de Gaulle in May 1995, before Flight 800: Alain Durand

TWA Flight 800

NTSB found that a center wing tank fuel-air explosion initiated the breakup. The exact ignition source remained uncertain.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

Pan Am Boeing 747 N739PA on the ground before the accident.The incident aircraft: Kambui

Pan Am Flight 103

An explosive device in a forward-hold baggage container destroyed the fuselage structure and initiated a rapid breakup over Scotland.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 JA8119 on the ground.The incident aircraft: Stuart Jessup

Japan Airlines Flight 123

An improperly repaired pressure bulkhead failed in flight, damaging the tail and all four hydraulic systems. The crew struggled with severe oscillations before the aircraft struck mountainous terrain.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

KLM Boeing 747 PH-BUF before the collision.PH-BUF, the KLM aircraft, photographed before 27 March 1977. Photo: clipperarctic, CC BY-SA 2.0: clipperarctic

KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight 1736

KLM began its takeoff while Pan Am was still taxiing on the same runway. Low cloud prevented the tower from seeing the developing collision.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report