Causes

Air traffic control in airline accidents

Official investigators identified air traffic control in 7 of the incidents we cover, from 1975 to 2022. Each account explains how it arose in that case. A shared topic does not mean the same cause.

Last updated

Air traffic control incident summary
DateFlightAircraftLocationFatalitiesReport status
9 January 2022Emirates EK524EK524: Boeing 777-31H(ER). EK568: Boeing 777-36N(ER).Runway 30R, Dubai International Airport, United Arab EmiratesNo fatality total is stated in the summary.LEVEL 3 Final report
28 September 2021Etihad ETD2333Boeing 787-9Runway 31L, Abu Dhabi International Airport, United Arab EmiratesNot specified in the summary reportLEVEL 3 Final report
21 July 2021flydubai A6-FER and Gulf Air A9C-NCBoeing 737-800 and Airbus A321-200Taxiway Mike, beside holding point Mike 10 Alpha, Dubai International AirportUnspecified in the published summaryLEVEL 3 Final report
6 June 2020Etihad Flight EY9878Boeing B787-10Final approach to runway 31L, Abu Dhabi International Airport0 aboard; 0 on the groundLEVEL 3 Final report
24 September 2015Shaheen Air AP-BJRBoeing 737-400Taxiway Bravo, Sharjah International Airport, UAE0LEVEL 3 Final report
25 January 1990Avianca Flight 52Boeing 707-321BCove Neck, Long Island, New York, United States73 aboard; none on the groundLEVEL 3 Final report
24 June 1975Eastern Air Lines Flight 66Boeing 727-225Approach to runway 22L and Rockaway Boulevard, Jamaica, New York113 eventual deathsLEVEL 3 Final report
Emirates Boeing 777 A6-EQA airborne with its landing gear extendedEmirates Boeing 777 A6-EQA photographed in June 2019: Anna Zvereva

Emirates EK524

EK524 began a takeoff without clearance while another Emirates 777 crossed runway 30R. The crew rejected the takeoff after the tower ordered them to stop.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

Etihad Airways Boeing 787-9 A6-BLL parked at London Heathrow.A6-BLL at London Heathrow on 11 July 2019: John Taggart from Claydon Banbury, Oxfordshire

Etihad ETD2333

A6-BLL rejected takeoff at 127 knots after repeated cancellation calls used an incorrect callsign during runway calibration operations at Abu Dhabi.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

flydubai Boeing 737-800 A6-FER on the ground at Vnukovo in April 2015.A6-FER at Vnukovo on 30 April 2015: Anna Zvereva

flydubai A6-FER and Gulf Air A9C-NC

At Dubai, a taxiing flydubai Boeing 737 struck the tail of a Gulf Air A321 holding short of the runway. AAIS identified clearance, positioning and coordination failures.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

Etihad Airways Boeing 787-10 A6-BMD at Dhaka in evening light.A6-BMD at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka: Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon

Etihad Flight EY9878

An Etihad 787 flew below the approach profile at Abu Dhabi with an incorrect altimeter setting. Four red PAPI lights prompted a go-around near 200 feet.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

Shaheen Air Boeing 737-200 AP-BHB parked at Lahore.A Shaheen Air Boeing 737-200 at Lahore: Yousaf465

Shaheen Air AP-BJR

A Shaheen Air Boeing 737-400 took off from taxiway Bravo at Sharjah with 156 people aboard. The crew learned of the error five days later.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

Avianca Boeing 707 HK-2016 approaching Miami with its landing gear extended.The incident aircraft: Paul Seymour

Avianca Flight 52

After three holds and a missed approach to New York JFK, Avianca 52 exhausted its fuel and crashed at Cove Neck. Seventy-three of the 158 people aboard died.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

The forward fuselage of Eastern Air Lines Boeing 727-225/Adv N816EA at Boston Logan.Eastern Boeing 727-225/Adv N816EA at Boston Logan in August 1990: Andrew Thomas from Shrewsbury, UK

Eastern Air Lines Flight 66

Thunderstorm winds drove an Eastern 727 below the glideslope into the approach light towers at Kennedy Airport.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report