Causes

Windshear in airline accidents

Official investigators identified windshear in 3 of the incidents we cover, from 1975 to 2025. Each account explains how it arose in that case. A shared topic does not mean the same cause.

Last updated

Windshear incident summary
DateFlightAircraftLocationFatalitiesReport status
3 October 2025Boeing 737-800 9H-QBDBoeing 737-800Prestwick, Edinburgh and Manchester airportsNo injuries reportedLEVEL 3 Final report
25 January 1990Avianca Flight 52Boeing 707-321BCove Neck, Long Island, New York, United States73 aboard; none on the groundLEVEL 3 Final report
24 June 1975Eastern Air Lines Flight 66Boeing 727-225Approach to runway 22L and Rockaway Boulevard, Jamaica, New York113 eventual deathsLEVEL 3 Final report
Boeing 737-800 9H-QBD photographed at Prestwick in daylightThe incident aircraft: Jonathan Payne

Boeing 737-800 9H-QBD

Three windshear escapes and a refused diversion left a passenger jet landing at Manchester with 363 kg of fuel.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

Avianca Boeing 707 HK-2016 approaching Miami with its landing gear extended.The incident aircraft: Paul Seymour

Avianca Flight 52

After three holds and a missed approach to New York JFK, Avianca 52 exhausted its fuel and crashed at Cove Neck. Seventy-three of the 158 people aboard died.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

The forward fuselage of Eastern Air Lines Boeing 727-225/Adv N816EA at Boston Logan.Eastern Boeing 727-225/Adv N816EA at Boston Logan in August 1990: Andrew Thomas from Shrewsbury, UK

Eastern Air Lines Flight 66

Thunderstorm winds drove an Eastern 727 below the glideslope into the approach light towers at Kennedy Airport.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report