Aircraft

McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and MD-11 accidents and incidents

The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and MD-11 appears in 5 of the incidents we cover, flown by 5 operators from 1974 to 2025. 4 rest on a final report and 1 on preliminary or official information. This page lists the incidents we have documented from official reports. It is not a measure of the aircraft's safety.

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McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and MD-11 incident summary
DateFlightAircraftLocationFatalitiesReport status
4 November 2025UPS Airlines Flight 2976McDonnell Douglas MD-11FRunway 17R departure, Louisville Muhammad Ali International15 including the later ground death; NTSB main tables list 14; 3 crew; no onboard survivors; 12 including a victim who died 51 days laterLEVEL 2 Preliminary findings
2 September 1998Swissair Flight 111McDonnell Douglas MD-11Ocean about five nautical miles southwest of Peggy's Cove, Nova ScotiaAll 229 occupants fatally injured; no survivorsLEVEL 3 Final report
19 July 1989United Airlines Flight 232McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10Sioux Gateway Airport, Sioux City, Iowa112 deaths overall; the report classifies 111 fatalLEVEL 3 Final report
25 May 1979American Airlines Flight 191McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10Open field and trailer park northwest of Chicago O'Hare runway 32R273: 271 aboard and two on the groundLEVEL 3 Final report
3 March 1974Turkish Airlines Flight 981McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10Ermenonville forest, France346 fatalitiesLEVEL 3 Final report
Aerial view of the UPS Flight 2976 crash site in Louisville.Actual crash site shown in NTSB aerial investigation footage: National Transportation Safety Board

UPS Airlines Flight 2976

A cargo MD-11 lost its left engine and pylon during takeoff. It failed to climb clear of buildings south of Louisville's airport.

Incident date:

LEVEL 2 Preliminary findings

Swissair MD-11 HB-IWF at Zurich before the accident.HB-IWF at Zurich on 14 July 1998. Photo: Aero Icarus, CC BY-SA 2.0: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland

Swissair Flight 111

A fire above the forward ceiling spread before its severity was recognised, disabling systems and making a safe landing impossible.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

United DC-10 N1819U viewed from the front on an apron, with the tail-mounted engine above the fuselage.The incident aircraft: Kplastique

United Airlines Flight 232

An engine fragment disabled all three hydraulic systems, leaving thrust as the crew's main control tool.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

American Airlines DC-10-10 N161AA on the ground.American Airlines DC-10-10 N161AA: FotoNoir

American Airlines Flight 191

Maintenance damage led to engine-pylon separation, slat retraction and lost warnings during takeoff, leaving the crew without an adequate chance to prevent an asymmetric stall.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report

Turkish Airlines DC-10 TC-JAV in flight with landing gear extended.The incident aircraft: clipperarctic

Turkish Airlines Flight 981

A cargo door that appeared secured opened during climb. Rapid depressurisation collapsed the cabin floor and disabled controls routed beneath it, leaving the crew unable to recover.

Incident date:

LEVEL 3 Final report